It is clear from the comparisons made earlier that once you limit yourself to your existing lender, the choices available are narrowed. As you are not a new client, you may also be excluded from some of the more attractive products they offer to new borrowers. Remortaging, in contrast, means that you can access all of the market and perhaps uncover a more attractive product as you will be new to the lender.
The two options may also vary in the kind of repayment vehicle that is on offer. Your existing lender will probably offer the same repayment method as your existing mortgage; only the rate of interest applicable will change. There could be an advantage to be gained here since most residential mortgages now have to be on repayment agreements and you may be on an interest only scheme. Remortgaging will be on repayment terms unless the equity available is substantial and you can show good earnings and a repayment vehicle.
If you are looking to refinance because you envisage difficulty meeting the loan over your mortgage term, you may hit problems with your existing lender. They will be reluctant to make too many changes to the deal which you already have, other than offering a more attractive interest rate. This means that they are unlikely to extend the period of the loan to help reduce monthly payments. Conversely, if you wanted to pay the mortgage off early by reducing the period of the loan and avoid any early repayment fees, this option may not be on the table either.
The remortgage market could provide a solution. Although most lenders want to see the loan paid off before the borrower reaches 70 years of age and will limit the loan period to a maximum of 35 years, there are some special mortgages which offer a longer period and a higher cut-off age. Your advisor will be familiar with these options and will be able to explain them to you if they feel they meet your needs and are appropriate for you.
On the issue of fees, any borrower will be familiar with the impact of legal costs from taking out their original mortgage. If you are transferring products offered by your existing lender, there should be no legal fees applicable. In the case of working with a new borrower, they will carry out any legal work necessary. In the competitive mortgage market, there are many options available which offer a basic legal service for mortgage purposes.
You may be in a financial position whereby you are also looking to transfer title or have a new partner with whom you wish to share ownership and expenses. An existing lender with which you are looking to switch products is unlikely to offer any change in title. A new provider will, however, be able to help here provided that the individual with whom you are looking to share the property and outgoings meets their financial criteria and is able to afford the new mortgage.
In many cases, a change in mortgage arrangements is not prompted by difficulty in the repayment schedule or monthly costs, but because the borrower is looking to raise extra capital from the property. If you are looking to use your existing lender this will be treated as further advance application and will need to be underwritten with the appropriate documentation generated. If this is what you are looking at then the rate options may well be limited and product choices reduced. There will also be strict restrictions as to how the funds generated can be used. The lender will also have strict standards on what equity must remain in the property once the transaction has taken place; in many cases this may be up to 25%.
A new lender may offer greater flexibility, only prohibiting funds released for tax bills or a new business venture with no credit rating available. They will also be less strict as to how much value remains in the property, potentially offering up to 95% mortgages depending on the repayment period.
This analysis of residential property finance has not touched on buy to let properties and second homes. In these circumstances, you may have fewer options when it comes to providers and they may have strict rules on loan to value ratios which influence the ability of the borrower to meet the repayment schedules. Specialist advice is essential if you are looking to refinance such a dwelling, but our experienced advisors are here to help.